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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalam | om šə̑ndal |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalat | ot šə̑ndal |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaleš | ok/ogeš šə̑ndal |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ndal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndal'ə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ndal |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ndal |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndal'e | ə̑š šə̑ndal |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalna | ə̑šna šə̑ndal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalda | ə̑šda šə̑ndal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ndal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nam | šə̑ndalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nat | šə̑ndalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalə̑n | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nna | šə̑ndalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nda | šə̑ndalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nə̑t | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalam ulmaš | om šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalat ulmaš | ot šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ndal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ndalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndal | it šə̑ndal |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalže | ə̑nže šə̑ndal |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ndalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndal) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalza | ida šə̑ndal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ndal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalnem | ə̑nem šə̑ndal |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalnet | ə̑net šə̑ndal |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalneže | ə̑než šə̑ndal |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalnena | ə̑nena šə̑ndal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalneda | ə̑neda šə̑ndal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ndal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ndal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ndal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ndal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ndalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ndalman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ndalše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ndalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ndalšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ndaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ndalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ndalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ndalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ndalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ndalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ndalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ndaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||